Tuesday, 11 August 2020

Parenting and Leadership – Connecting the dots…


Last few years, while bringing up a teenager and managing a team of high potential individuals often made me think, how the learning from parenting and leadership are quite similar. I quiet often draw learnings from one area to another since the underlying factor in both is understanding human behavior and helping individuals realize their true potential.

This blog is first in the series to share my learnings of last six years donning both the hats and I must admit it has been an interesting journey and quite fruitful one.

Comparison is the thief of joy

A parent and a leader are both entrusted to make stronger, self-sufficient individuals, be it their children/team members respectively. Their role is not all to create replicas of their own or an earlier version of a child or successful employee.

Ironically, we hear many a times people saying, if this person is a doctor, her child would also be a doctor, essentially force fitting the offspring in the same mould as parents. Likewise, many a times, we typecast a team as an exact replica of the leader and don’t expect them to do different things.

 

The role of both a parent and a leader is to create independent thinking professionals, equipping them through framework, direction and adequate skills to achieve their respective goals of life.

 

Some of the common behavioural traits topics, I have observed in last few years

 

As a parent

Do you remember when your parents used to compare you with your siblings/cousins/ their friend’s children, it didn’t just feel about the right thing to do on their part and there was this itchy feeling of ‘why am I not being seen as myself, why the comparison?’

Likewise, does your child feel bad when their teacher asks them to be as disciplined and well behaved the other child is (say X), this for sure hurts big time and there is this feeling of unsaid jealousy towards X.  It generates the same itchy feeling.

 The outcome of this comparison, either the child feels highly demotivated in the class or starts copying X. Neither of which is good as there is no room for thinking beyond the set pattern and those who dare to think beyond are more often than not labeled as undisciplined or rude or spoilt!!

As a leader

Back in Corporates, when a managers compare one employee to another employee (say Y) , it creates a feeling of unhealthy competition. Consciously or Unconsciously the employee feels it is better to copy what Y is doing as my boss would be happy and/or worse option, why do I need do something different as all what my seniors and organization wants is a copy of what Y is doing. It is the same itchy feeling

Another example, I have observed quiet often whenever, there is a comparison between two business units or two competitive firms in the markets, the discussion often in board rooms is, how should we  do what others have done it and grow past them. If other compete (say Z) has come up with a new product or market entry strategy why should we not do it ?. More often than not team members  started copying similar business model and create a temporary ripple in the market. Only to realize later, the market leader is not the one who copies but the one who innovates. The result is same itchy feeling !!

 

Reasons why parents/leaders exhibit this behavior?

In past few years, I have often discussed with parents and business leaders why do they compare and came across some interesting facts as below :

1)   This is how everyone learns, it happened to me and hence should happen to my child/team member : The logic is simple, if I could make my way through this process, others affiliated with me should do the same. Though it is very difficult to reason this out, but this is one of the most common logic given. It is like I learned to swim when I was accidentally thrown in a pond and hence throw everyone in the pond if they have to learn to swim !!

 

2)   The intention is not to compare the output but learn from the best practices that others have .  When parents/leaders say other children or business is doing good , they mean learn from their discipline or thought process.  However, when a person in position of authority (parent or boss) says without getting into detail, more often than not this fails as the intention is not well reflected in word and since output is the only tangible object, that becomes the bone of contention.  

3)   Reverse psychology : Comparison gives motivation to outperform : If you egg a person with results of someone deemed superior, the brain would take this challenge and work towards overachieving it.

Studies indicate, reverse psychology works only on few types of people and for a limited time. This usually work on people who are either stubborn and emotional. People who have a laid-back, relaxed personality don't fall for reverse psychology. So, it could work for a limited period of time on few, but creates highly competitive, low EQ individuals. I am sure all of us have observed similar people around us.

Because children's cognitive development is less advanced than adults, they may not be able to pick up on clues that someone is using reverse psychology on them. Teens may have the cognitive ability, but because they're so focused on asserting their independence, their reactance may be so strong that they still do the opposite of what is demanded.

4)  If the formula for success is written why redefine it , just copy it –This one possibly needs no explanation and is path of least resistance. However, it is best suited when working with pre-defined industralized systems and in computer codes but for human minds, it is stifling as it creates limitations. Who defines what is success is an open ended question, in any case. We more often than not success is defined in terms of income one generates, little realizing happy individuals are not come outcome of only commercial success but inner satisfaction.

5) Insecurity and risk of unknown : Fundamentally, at the heart of any comparison is insecurity, risk of unknown. By comparing and copying, one tries to minimize the risk of unknown. The feeling protectiveness and shelter comes with related feeling of care and love. Having this feeling for one’s children or team or business is natural. And this is the sheer reason, why one would compare and try to imitate with others who are seemingly doing better.

Little do all of us realize, most likely what sets apart, all the XYZ’s in the examples above are their unique skills, capabilities and copying from others and hence they are role models.  

As Asians, we are more akin to do this and safely blame it to history of colonization and our large population competition in school, college admissions and job market. Little do we realize, by doing so, we are not bringing up kids or creating future leaders who can think independently. We are sub consciously creating replicas of doing the same thing time and again (read: industrialized version)

When I was a child and my parents used to tell me, I need to study like my sibling or a friend’s kid, I could hardly do the task. However, when I was told broad guidelines on how to approach a situation, I would do successfully nail it. Since I did not follow a pre- defined path, I was called a rebel child!! I liked the label as a “cool thing” and moved on!!. At that time, I didn’t understand what I used to dislike as a child being told what to do, but now I do. Comparison is the thief of my joy; it stifles my mind and curbs its thinking power. I am sure it does for most of us.

I find it quite ironical it is to see the same parent who is comparing his/her child with other children at home, gets bogged down by comparison at workplace with the peers.  

 “Nature has gifted us humans a unique resource – Human brain. It has got power to reason, analyze and create. Human mind is most optimally utilized when it creates and invents new things. For set patterns of learning and production, we have robots and machines, why waste this valuable resource?

We can’t have different outcomes with similar inputs for all, be it children or team members.

Surprisingly history tells us people who made a difference to the world, be it through philanthropical efforts or building large businesses were not the ones who followed the established path, but the ones paved their own paths. At the end of it all as parents and leaders, it’s about creating happy and energetic people around us and not machines who know how to create “more of the same things”.  

 

 

Sunday, 19 April 2020

Are we Resilient yet Complacent most of the time?


Are we Resilient yet Complacent most of the time?

2020 has been a year which most of us will not forget in our lives ... with other lessons, this lockdown has  given me much needed time to reflect. My biggest reflection has been that we human beings despite caste,  color, gender, social strata have one thing in common, we are highly resilient. We can adopt or change to any circumstances specially if there is a stimuli affecting our situations.  

Research has proven over a period of time if the stimuli is negative, it gets the best out of us but if the stimuli is positive, it gets us in our comfort zones. I for sure, will neither get into science of it, nor  am I a psychology student but my observations are purely based on how I see people around me react and then I build, research and hypothesis around it. 

When the worst hits we have the inherent power to make, adapt changes and live with changes... when the survival of self n our loved ones is at question we alter ourselves, habits and often change the course of action immediately. Which gets me to a fundamental question...why and how do we do it in such situations?

All of us have heard age old saying we were taught in our schools while explaining Food Chain - Survival of the fittest. In negative or threatening situations, we tend outperform our normal selves to be the fittest to survive those circumstances. Fundamentally as living beings we have an inherent survival instinct. When the going gets tough our most hidden strengths come to action as we need to move out of the situation. A direct corollary one can draw is like we save money for a rainy day, we save our best strengths for a difficult times it seems.  

There seems to be two fundamental reasons for this behaviour:  

1)     Fear Psychosis :  About 6 years back, health was not a priority for me and I used to take my body as granted, no exercise no controlled diet... one fine day I was rendered on a complete bed rest for 3 weeks as my lower back and knees were giving away and I could not even climb 5 stairs (being a workaholic,  to be  on bed and dependent on others for my basic needs scared me to death) and before I could realize I was at the physiotherapist, started my exercises, changed my routine and am regular at that till now. All it took me to make that change was my doctor’s advise of 3 weeks complete rest. On a retrospective, I always knew exercising was so important, I wonder how the casualness in me took over to avoid my health for years at a stretch. 

If one is scared of an upcoming or present circumstances, the challenging situations bring in enough shivers for us to activate a new option for survival. Hence, we create work harder to get the best out of us, be it performance if it is exam or job, if it is financial, we make the most intelligence budget ever, if it is health, we try to find the best remedy. Resilience leads us to survival mode.



2)      Removal of optionality: Till about 2019, many us including me thought if many of the team members will be working from home or if schools, colleges taught online, the results won’t be satisfactory. With option of moving out of home being removed, most of the organised sector across the globe is now working from home and is well sustaining itself. I am sure, in an extreme scenario if this continues for long, we all might get used to this as a new normal and find efficiencies in this too.

I have had many acquaintances who were so used to eating outside home and are now content eating at home and rather posting pictures of what they are cooking on social media platform. What happened here? 

We did not suddenly find a new technology for work remotely or suddenly find that home cooked food can taste and look same, if not better and healthier than restaurant food. All what happened was optionality was removed. The resilience in us, took charge and made us adjusted to new circumstances. 

If the above two fundamental points are correct and we all are in fact resilient than why are we all not  performing in our best all the time or why are most of us  complacent  for major portion of life and wait for more often than not an external stimuli to invoke the best out of us . There could be multiple reasons to that,     

a) One is too happy with their limited sphere of life 

b) There are no extremities in mediocracy and life can be more predictable         

c) Moving away from normal orbit requires too much effort and not sure of the return on effort 

d) Most of the people around us are in the same boat and people who excel are a different class altogether

e) We have too many distractions and comfort zones around us, social media, TV, netflix, internet, family obligations

               f) Unless it is forced on us, there is no case for change

The list is just endless. Have we not all experienced or heard above excuses or getaways for ourselves and others around us.

So, what makes this entire journey of mediocre to excellence is lot of inherent zeal and a self belief. Challenging one self with new situations, new things regularly, consciously removing optionality from one's life requires lot of effort but yields differential outcomes. Life of all successful leaders and lessons convey the same message. 
My two biggest motivating sentences to myself have been 

(1)   I have the power:  If it takes an external stimulus to change me, then I was powerless till the time this stimulus hit me but I have the power not something/one else. 

(Anecdote : When I was young, the only cartoon show closer to Avengers those days was  "He-Man and like he used to take out the sword and say I have the power", it felt Macho to me ... so there are times quiet often that I say now : I have the Power -  and hence no external force changes me but me myself)

(2)   If you wish for something with great intensity, the entire universe conspires in helping you to achieve it : If I stay focussed on my goal and work towards it, the circumstances shall eventually change for helping me to achieve it. My simple task is not to be complacent about my goal.

 (Anecdote : Though this was written by Paulo Coelho in his famous book , Alchemist . But my favourite movie star SRK, quoted it in his movie and hence inspiring to me) 
While my motivations might sound little silly and inspired from movies but inspirations can come from any corner and make you more resilient and less complacent, in my case it did for sure.

May the force be with you  and stay safe !